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                            <h2 class="breadcrumb__title">ERP-PhD / External & Industry PhD </h2>
                            <p class="breadcrumb__desc"> Degree Programs</p>
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                                        <h2>ERP-PhD / External & Industry PhD</h2>
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                                        <p>ESE’s research environment is also well suited for professionals and external candidates whose work lies at the intersection of advanced technology development, strategic systems, or industrial R&D. The ERP-PhD / external pathway can serve professionals from industry, R&D organizations, government laboratories, and strategic sectors who wish to pursue serious doctoral work while remaining connected to real-world technological challenges.</p>
                                        <p>Given the department’s strengths in semiconductors, secure hardware, electronics systems, communications, cyber-physical systems, healthcare technologies, and mission-oriented platforms, such a pathway is particularly valuable. It enables long-horizon research problems to be shaped in dialogue with national and industrial needs, while maintaining academic rigor and doctoral standards.</p>
                                        <p>This pathway should be described clearly on the website with emphasis on eligibility, expectations, faculty supervision model, periodic engagement requirements, and the seriousness of the research commitment required.</p>                                        
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